N9TPB FCC License Search
🕒 FCC license data updated today 7:15 am CDT (FCC files through Oct 6, 2026) · next update today 9:45 am CDT
Ask: HAMs within 5 miles of N9TPB · Extra class operators in Madison, WI · or try N9TPB · K9* wildcards · Smith, John · 0004797601 (FRN) · 53703 · Madison, WI

K8AAA HAM

General class licensed since 2005 (21 yrs) Circleville, OH grid EM89mn 153 repeaters within 50 mi
🔒 Not available — currently licensed, through Sep 7, 2025. If it isn't renewed, it opens for vanity requests Sep 8, 2027.

📬 QSL: no LoTW uploads on record · not eQSL AG · QRZ · HamQTH

Currently held by ROGER D HOBBLE · 1 holder on record

Current holder: ROGER D HOBBLE

Held K8AAA Jun 10, 2005 → present · first licensed Jun 10, 2005 as K8AAA · 1 license · FRN 0013597968

Address history
From FCC database snapshots (2004 → now). "Seen" dates are the first and last snapshot showing that address.

Others requesting K8AAA

3 applications listed K8AAA as a choice, newest first.

FiledAwardApplicantChoice #K8AAAResult
Nov 19, 2025 Dec 7, 2025 KF8EWG · James C Wiesen · New Franklin, OH 1Not granted They got K8GGG (choice 2)
Jul 25, 2017 Aug 12, 2017 KI7OZS · Kevin B Angus · Park Valley, UT 8Not granted They got K2AAE (choice 11)
Apr 18, 2016 May 6, 2016 KD8WFU · David R Headapohl · Kalkaska, MI 22Not granted They got N8JNA (choice 1)

📡 On the air: APRS, digital & WSPR spots

No APRS positions, PSK Reporter reports or WSPR spots for K8AAA in the last 24 hours. They show up here within seconds of K8AAA beaconing on APRS, being heard on FT8, FT4 and other digital modes, or sending a WSPR beacon.

Repeaters within 50 miles

153 repeaters within 50 miles of this address, most active first · sort: closest · most active · map these & export for a radio →

● confirmed on the air · ● probably · ● reported off the air · ● unknown · ◉ this license · ring = 50 miles · click a dot for the repeater's page
● confirmed on the air · ● probably · ● reported off the air · no dot = unknown (hover a dot for the evidence)
MilesCallNameOutputOffsetToneModeNetworksActivityLocation
44.8 N8ARA Newark Horns Hl
N8ARA
 444.5000 +5 TONE 141.3 FM (analog) 🗓 8 nets 8 nets · 211 check-ins · 50 stations Newark, OH
46.3 N8ARA Newark
N8ARA
 146.8800 -0.6 TSQL 141.3 FM (analog) 🗓 8 nets 8 nets · 211 check-ins · 50 stations Newark, OH
27.5 WB8MMR Columbus
WB8MMR
 145.2300 -0.6 none FM (analog) 🗓 2 nets 2 nets · 44 check-ins · 16 stations Columbus, OH
18.1 KB8WQ Lithopolis
KB8WQ
 145.2100 -0.6 TSQL 100.0 FM (analog) 🗓 1 net 1 net · 5 check-ins · 5 stations Lithopolis, OH
34.6 KE8RV London
KE8RV EchoLink
 147.2850 +0.6 TSQL 82.5 FM (analog) EchoLink 989602 🗓 1 net 1 net London, OH
15.7 W8BAP Chillicothe
W8BAP
 147.0150 +0.6 none D-STAR 🗓 1 net 1 net Chillicothe, OH
15.7 W8BAP Chillicothe
W8BAP
 444.4250 +5 none D-STAR 🗓 1 net 1 net Chillicothe, OH
21.3 K8QIK Lancaster
K8QIK
 53.0900 -1 TONE 71.9 FM (analog) 🗓 1 net 1 net Lancaster, OH
21.3 K8QIK Lancaster
K8QIK EchoLink
 146.7000 -0.6 TONE 94.8 FM (analog) EchoLink 526398 🗓 1 net 1 net Lancaster, OH
21.3 K8QIK Lancaster
K8QIK EchoLink
 147.0300 +0.6 TONE 71.9 FM (analog) EchoLink 405426 🗓 1 net 1 net Lancaster, OH
21.3 K8QIK Lancaster
K8QIK
 443.8750 +5 TSQL 71.9 FM (analog) (C4FM,FM) 🗓 1 net 1 net Lancaster, OH
22.4 W8BAP Bainbridge
W8BAP
 146.9250 -0.6 TSQL 74.4 FM (analog) 🗓 1 net 1 net Bainbridge, OH
23.9 W8BAP Chillicothe Scio
W8BAP AllStar
 146.8500 -0.6 TSQL 74.4 FM (analog) AllStar 669400 WIRES-X 11427 🗓 1 net 1 net Chillicothe, OH
2.5 KD8HIJ Circleville
KD8HIJ
 442.7000 +5 none FM (analog) — Circleville, OH
2.7 WA8PYR Circleville
WA8PYR BM
 442.7000 +5 CC1 DMR BrandMeister 311577 — Circleville, OH
5.4 KD8HIJ Circleville
KD8HIJ
 147.1800 +0.6 TONE 74.4 FM (analog) — Circleville, OH
7.0 KD8SPV Stoutsville
KD8SPV KD8SPV-Ne
 442.2000 +5 CC7 DMR KD8SPV-Network — Stoutsville, OH
10.1 KD8GRN Stoutsville
KD8GRN IRLP
 443.0625 +5 TSQL 71.9 FM (analog) (C4FM,FM) WIRES-X 40557 IRLP 4185 — Stoutsville, OH
15.7 KD8SPV Chillicothe
KD8SPV KD8SPV-Ne
 444.3500 +5 CC7 DMR KD8SPV-Network — Chillicothe, OH
15.7 KD8SPV Chillicothe
KD8SPV KD8SPV-Ne
 444.4250 +5 CC7 DMR KD8SPV-Network — Chillicothe, OH
16.1 KA8WWI Chillicothe Scio
KA8WWI
 53.2300 -0.5 none FM (analog) — Chillicothe, OH
20.1 KE8SJL Mount Sterling
KE8SJL
 144.7500 +5 CC3 DMR — Mount Sterling, OH
20.2 KA8ZNY offline Canal Winchester
KA8ZNY BM
 224.3800 -1.6 none FM (analog) (DMR,FM) BrandMeister 311581 — Canal Winchester, OH
20.4 KD8SPV Londonderry Tar
KD8SPV
 147.0150 +0.6 TSQL 74.4 FM (analog) — Londonderry, OH
20.8 KA8ZNY Canal Winchester
KA8ZNY
 927.6875 -25 TONE 131.8 FM (analog) — Canal Winchester, OH
21.4 KC8MLN Lancaster
KC8MLN MMDVM-=-M
 147.2550 +0.6 CC9 DMR MMDVM-=-Multi-Mode — Lancaster, OH
21.4 KC8MLN Lancaster
KC8MLN MMDVM-=-M
 147.2750 +0.6 CC9 DMR MMDVM-=-Multi-Mode — Lancaster, OH
21.4 KC8MLN Lancaster
KC8MLN MMDVM-=-M
 927.8625 -25 CC8 DMR MMDVM-=-Multi-Mode — Lancaster, OH
21.4 KC8MLN Lancaster
KC8MLN MMDVM-=-M
 927.4375 -25 CC9 DMR MMDVM-=-Multi-Mode — Lancaster, OH
22.1 KC8MLN Lancaster
KC8MLN MMDVM-=-M
 442.9750 +5 CC8 DMR MMDVM-=-Multi-Mode — Lancaster, OH
22.1 KC8MLN Lancaster
KC8MLN MMDVM-=-M
 147.3750 +0.6 CC8 DMR MMDVM-=-Multi-Mode — Lancaster, OH
22.1 KD8GRN Lancaster
KD8GRN WIRES-X
 443.3000 +5 Fusion (C4FM) WIRES-X 40557 — Lancaster, OH
22.6 KA8ZNY Groveport
KA8ZNY
 927.4875 -25 TSQL 131.8 FM (analog) — Groveport, OH
23.7 KD8GRN Chillicothe
KD8GRN WIRES-X
 444.4750 +5 Fusion (C4FM) WIRES-X 40557 — Chillicothe, OH
24.4 AF8AF Pickerington
AF8AF BM
 434.8000 +5 CC1 DMR BrandMeister 321130401 — Pickerington, OH
25.8 KD8GRN Bainbridge
KD8GRN WIRES-X
 443.6250 +5 Fusion (C4FM) WIRES-X 40557 — Bainbridge, OH
25.9 NG8N Columbus
NG8N BandMeister
 443.4250 +5 TSQL 71.9 FM (analog) (DMR,FM) WIRES-X 46902 AllStar 630160 BandMeister — Columbus, OH
25.9 N8RQJ Columbus
N8RQJ
 443.4250 +5 CC? DMR — Columbus, OH
25.9 N8RQJ Columbus
N8RQJ
 441.5000 simplex CC? DMR — Columbus, OH
26.2 N8EMZ Washington Court
N8EMZ
 147.2700 +0.6 TONE 77.0 FM (analog) — Washington, OH
26.2 N8QLA Washington Court
N8QLA
 442.0750 +5 TONE 77.0 FM (analog) — Washington, OH
26.2 N8EMZ Washington Court
N8EMZ
 444.6125 +5 none FM (analog) — Washington, OH
26.3 KG8DZ Columbus
KG8DZ IRLP
 445.0000 simplex TSQL 107.2 FM (analog) IRLP 4165 — Columbus, OH
27.0 W8CMH offline Columbus
W8CMH
 145.4900 -0.6 none D-STAR — Columbus, OH
27.4 K8HO Greenfield WVNU
K8HO AllStar
 146.6850 -0.6 TONE 118.8 FM (analog) AllStar 49132 — Greenfield, OH
27.4 K8HO Greenfield WVNU
K8HO
 444.7750 +5 none FM (analog) — Greenfield, OH
27.5 N8PVC Columbus
N8PVC
 145.4300 -0.6 TSQL 123.0 FM (analog) (FM,P25) — Columbus, OH
27.5 N8PVC Columbus
N8PVC
 444.5500 +5 TSQL 123.0 FM (analog) (FM,P25) — Columbus, OH
27.5 K8DDG Columbus
K8DDG
 444.8000 +5 TSQL 94.8 FM (analog) (FM,P25) — Columbus, OH
27.5 KD8USF Columbus
KD8USF BM
 444.8500 +5 CC7 DMR BrandMeister 311122 — Columbus, OH
27.5 W8DIG Columbus
W8DIG
 145.3900 -0.6 none D-STAR — Columbus, OH
27.5 W8DIG Columbus
W8DIG
 442.6500 +5 none D-STAR — Columbus, OH
27.5 W8RRJ Columbus
W8RRJ
 51.7000 -1 TSQL 123.0 FM (analog) — Columbus, OH
27.5 W8TRB Columbus
W8TRB CODIG
 145.3700 -0.6 CC1 DMR CODIG — Columbus, OH
27.5 W8AIC Columbus
W8AIC
 146.7600 -0.6 TSQL 123.0 FM (analog) — Columbus, OH
27.5 W8RRJ Columbus
W8RRJ
 146.9700 -0.6 TSQL 123.0 FM (analog) — Columbus, OH
27.5 K8DDG Columbus
K8DDG
 147.0600 +0.6 TSQL 94.8 FM (analog) (FM,P25) — Columbus, OH
27.5 K8DRE Columbus
K8DRE
 147.2100 +0.6 TSQL 82.5 FM (analog) — Columbus, OH
27.5 K8DRE Columbus
K8DRE
 147.2400 +0.6 TSQL 179.9 FM (analog) (FM,P25) — Columbus, OH
27.5 K8NIO Columbus
K8NIO
 442.8000 +5 TONE 151.4 FM (analog) — Columbus, OH
27.5 W8CMH Columbus
W8CMH
 444.0000 +5 none D-STAR — Columbus, OH
27.5 WA8PYR Columbus
WA8PYR
 444.1750 +5 TONE 82.5 FM (analog) — Columbus, OH
27.5 W8AIC Columbus
W8AIC
 444.2000 +5 TSQL 151.4 FM (analog) — Columbus, OH
27.5 K8DDG Columbus
K8DDG
 444.2750 +5 TSQL 94.8 FM (analog) (FM,P25) — Columbus, OH
27.5 W8TRB Columbus
W8TRB CODIG
 927.0125 -25 CC1 DMR CODIG — Columbus, OH
27.5 W8DIG Columbus
W8DIG
 927.0375 -25 TSQL 131.8 FM (analog) (FM,P25) — Columbus, OH
27.5 W8DIG Columbus
W8DIG
 1285.0000 -12 none D-STAR — Columbus, OH
27.5 W8LT offline Columbus OSU
W8LT
 442.6000 +5 TONE 114.8 FM (analog) (DV,FM) — Columbus, OH
27.5 W8TRB offline Columbus
W8TRB CODIG
 443.1500 +5 CC1 DMR CODIG — Columbus, OH
27.5 W8DIG offline Columbus
W8DIG
 443.6500 +5 TONE 179.9 P25 — Columbus, OH
27.6 K8ARW Columbus
K8ARW BM
 441.1375 in 430.1375 CC1 DMR BrandMeister 313911010 — Columbus, OH
27.6 K8ARW Columbus
K8ARW BM
 441.2375 in 430.2375 CC2 DMR BrandMeister 313911020 — Columbus, OH
28.3 K8TSU Columbus
K8TSU BM
 444.4000 in 434.4000 CC1 DMR BrandMeister 321464902 — Columbus, OH
28.7 KD8SPV Ray
KD8SPV KD8SPV-Ne
 146.8950 -0.6 CC7 DMR KD8SPV-Network — Ray, OH
28.7 KB8TRL offline Thurston
KB8TRL
 444.6500 +5 TONE 179.9 FM (analog) — Thurston, OH
28.9 K8LGN Logan
K8LGN
 147.3450 +0.6 TSQL 114.8 FM (analog) — Logan, OH
28.9 K8LGN Logan
K8LGN
 443.1250 +5 TONE 114.8 FM (analog) — Logan, OH
29.0 KD8ORN Logan
KD8ORN BM
 442.3500 +5 CC1 DMR BrandMeister 311028 — Logan, OH
29.0 W8LGX Logan
W8LGX BM
 443.0250 +5 CC1 DMR BrandMeister 314765 — Logan, OH
29.0 KB2RRQ Columbus
KB2RRQ BM
 442.0250 +5 CC1 DMR BrandMeister 316600401 — Columbus, OH
29.0 AC8GI Columbus
AC8GI BM
 444.8500 +5 CC7 DMR BrandMeister 310372 — Columbus, OH
29.0 NG8N Columbus
NG8N BandMeister
 441.5000 +5 CC1 DMR BandMeister — Columbus, OH
29.0 W8TRB Columbus
W8TRB CODIG
 224.2800 -1.6 CC1 DMR CODIG — Columbus, OH
29.0 KE8SVT Columbus
KE8SVT MARC
 443.1500 +5 CC1 DMR DMR-MARC — Columbus, OH
29.0 W8TRB Columbus
W8TRB CODIG
 444.4000 +5 CC1 DMR CODIG — Columbus, OH
29.0 W8TRB Columbus
W8TRB CODIG
 927.5250 -25 CC1 DMR CODIG — Columbus, OH
29.0 K8ARW Columbus
K8ARW BM
 441.8000 +5 CC1 DMR BrandMeister 314626 — Columbus, OH
29.5 N8VJF Columbus
N8VJF BM
 444.7000 +5 CC1 DMR BrandMeister 3103358 — Columbus, OH
29.5 KD8XL Oak Hill
KD8XL
 146.8950 -0.6 TONE 74.4 FM (analog) — Oak Hill, OH
31.1 N8YMT Columbus
N8YMT WIRES-X
 444.1000 +5 Fusion (C4FM) WIRES-X 40557 — Columbus, OH
31.1 W8ZPF Columbus
W8ZPF EchoLink
 146.6700 -0.6 TSQL 131.8 FM (analog) (C4FM,FM) EchoLink 782142 — Columbus, OH
31.6 KB8SXJ Gahanna
KB8SXJ
 442.5000 +5 TSQL 82.5 FM (analog) — Gahanna, OH
32.4 W8KHW Columbus
W8KHW AllStar
 224.2800 -1.6 TONE 131.8 FM (analog) AllStar 27797 — Columbus, OH
33.2 W8NBA Pataskala
W8NBA IRLP
 147.3300 +0.6 TSQL 123.0 FM (analog) IRLP 8094 — Pataskala, OH
33.3 N8XE Hilliard
N8XE WIRES-X
 147.4200 simplex none FM (analog) WIRES-X 93296 — Hilliard, OH
33.4 KB8SSH Columbus
KB8SSH BM
 446.5750 -5 CC1 DMR BrandMeister 313977209 — Columbus, OH
33.4 W8VCO McArthur
W8VCO
 147.1050 +0.6 TONE 88.5 FM (analog) — McArthur, OH
34.5 K5BUX Buckeye Lake
K5BUX BM
 433.5500 +5 CC7 DMR BrandMeister 318984401 — Buckeye Lake, OH
34.7 W8MLP Zaleski
W8MLP
 146.6550 -0.6 TSQL 88.5 FM (analog) — Zaleski, OH
35.4 KB8DOT Leesburg N
KB8DOT
 444.0375 +5 none FM (analog) (FM,C4FM) — Leesburg, OH
35.8 KB8SSH Columbus
KB8SSH BM
 439.5750 in 430.5750 CC1 DMR BrandMeister 313977202 — Columbus, OH
35.9 KA8ZNY Jersey
KA8ZNY
 927.5875 -25 TSQL 131.8 P25 — Jersey, OH
36.2 AC8GI Thornville
AC8GI BM
 145.2500 -0.6 CC7 DMR BrandMeister 313982 — Thornville, OH
36.2 AC8GI Thornville
AC8GI BM
 442.4500 +5 CC7 DMR BrandMeister 313985 — Thornville, OH
37.0 N8ASH Dublin
N8ASH IRLP
 443.6750 simplex TSQL 107.2 FM (analog) IRLP 4193 — Dublin, OH
37.2 N1CTF offline Columbus
N1CTF AllStar
 446.0250 simplex DCS 131 FM (analog) IRLP 4857 AllStar 29309 — Columbus, OH
37.7 N8OJ Wellston
N8OJ BM
 147.3750 +0.6 CC1 DMR BrandMeister 313946 — Wellston, OH
37.7 N8OJ Wellston
N8OJ BM
 443.2500 +5 CC1 DMR BrandMeister 313947 — Wellston, OH
38.9 KD8USF Thornville
KD8USF BM
 145.2500 -0.6 CC7 DMR BrandMeister 311121 — Thornville, OH
38.9 KD8USF Jacksontown
KD8USF BM
 442.4500 +5 CC7 DMR BrandMeister 311120 — Jacksontown, OH
39.1 W8RRJ Jersey
W8RRJ
 52.7000 in 52.9400 TONE 123.0 FM (analog) — Jersey, OH
40.6 KD8USF offline New Lexington
KD8USF BM
 442.0750 +5 CC2 DMR BrandMeister 311116 — New Lexington, OH
40.6 KB8GJG South Charleston
KB8GJG
 53.3900 -0.5 none FM (analog) — South Charleston, OH
40.7 KD8USF offline Johnstown
KD8USF BM
 145.4700 -0.6 CC7 DMR BrandMeister 311124 — Johnstown, OH
40.9 KB8ZMI Thornville
KB8ZMI
 146.8350 -0.6 TSQL 91.5 FM (analog) — Thornville, OH
40.9 KD8MST New Lexington
KD8MST BM
 442.0750 +5 CC2 DMR BrandMeister 310297 — New Lexington, OH
41.8 KE8TTK offline Lewis Center
KE8TTK IRLP
 146.5500 simplex none FM (analog) IRLP 4639 — Lewis Center, OH
42.6 W8CTC Hillsboro
W8CTC BM
 430.2500 in 427.2500 CC1 DMR BrandMeister 313916718 — Hillsboro, OH
42.7 W8CTC offline Hillsboro- South
W8CTC IRLP
 441.0000 simplex DCS 023 FM (analog) IRLP 3633 — Hillsboro- Southwest, OH
42.7 AC8GI Johnstown
AC8GI BM
 443.2875 +5 CC7 DMR BrandMeister 311092 — Johnstown, OH
42.7 AC8GI Johnstown
AC8GI BM
 145.4700 -0.6 CC7 DMR BrandMeister 311093 — Johnstown, OH
42.9 KD8RWK Hillsboro
KD8RWK K4USD
 443.0750 +5 CC1 DMR K4USD — Hillsboro, OH
42.9 KD8USF Johnstown
KD8USF BM
 443.2875 +5 CC7 DMR BrandMeister 311123 — Johnstown, OH
43.1 K8FYI Johnstown
K8FYI BM
 441.1000 +5 CC1 DMR BrandMeister 320569603 — Johnstown, OH
43.3 K8HO Hillsboro
K8HO AllStar
 147.2100 +0.6 TONE 100.0 FM (analog) AllStar 49131 — Hillsboro, OH
43.3 W8CTC Hillsboro
W8CTC BM
 443.0750 +5 CC1 DMR BrandMeister 313975 — Hillsboro, OH
43.3 K8HO Hillsboro RF SP
K8HO
 444.6750 +5 none FM (analog) — Hillsboro, OH
43.6 K0KC offline Powell (Columbus
K0KC IRLP
 433.1250 simplex none FM (analog) IRLP 4614 — Powell (Columbus), OH
44.6 KB8VUL offline Johnstown
KB8VUL
 147.0900 +0.6 TSQL 94.8 FM (analog) (FM,P25) — Johnstown, OH
44.6 KB8VUL offline Johnstown
KB8VUL
 442.7750 +5 TSQL 100.0 FM (analog) — Johnstown, OH
44.7 W8RUT Galena
W8RUT EchoLink
 224.6600 -1.6 none FM (analog) EchoLink 391711 — Galena, OH
44.8 KD4LPU Newark
KD4LPU BM
 147.3500 +0.6 CC7 DMR BrandMeister 312156 — Newark, OH
44.8 WD8RVK Newark
WD8RVK
 442.0500 +5 none FM (analog) — Newark, OH
44.8 W8AJL Newark
W8AJL
 443.6000 +5 TSQL 71.9 FM (analog) — Newark, OH
45.4 KF8DTB Newark
KF8DTB BM
 420.5000 +5 CC7 DMR BrandMeister 3226190 — Newark, OH
45.7 WB8LDB Jackson
WB8LDB
 146.7900 -0.6 TSQL 74.4 FM (analog) — Jackson, OH
45.7 KD8SPV Jackson
KD8SPV KD8SPV-Ne
 442.2250 +5 CC7 DMR KD8SPV-Network — Jackson, OH
45.7 KA8PCP Newark
KA8PCP
 442.3000 +5 Fusion (C4FM) — Newark, OH
46.4 KC8AAV Glouster
KC8AAV
 147.1500 +0.6 none FM (analog) — Glouster, OH
46.7 KC8QDQ Jacksonville
KC8QDQ
 147.2250 +0.6 none FM (analog) — Jacksonville, OH
47.1 W8GO Wilmington
W8GO
 145.1600 -0.6 none D-STAR — Wilmington, OH
47.1 W8GO Wilmington
W8GO
 442.1500 +5 none D-STAR — Wilmington, OH
47.6 W8GO Wilmington
W8GO
 147.1200 +0.6 TSQL 123.0 FM (analog) — Wilmington, OH
47.6 WB8ZZR Wilmington
WB8ZZR
 442.1500 +5 none FM (analog) — Wilmington, OH
47.6 K8IO Wilmington
K8IO
 443.3750 +5 TONE 123.0 FM (analog) — Wilmington, OH
47.6 WB8ZZR Wilmington
WB8ZZR
 444.5750 +5 TONE 141.3 FM (analog) — Wilmington, OH
47.6 WB8ZZR Wilmington
WB8ZZR
 147.1200 +0.6 TSQL 123.0 FM (analog) (FM,C4FM) — Wilmington, OH
48.0 W8UKE Athens
W8UKE
 145.1500 -0.6 none FM (analog) — Athens, OH
48.1 W8UKE Athens
W8UKE
 442.1000 +5 none FM (analog) — Athens, OH
48.8 N8ASB Wilmington Clint
N8ASB
 443.2750 +5 none FM (analog) — Wilmington, OH
49.0 KD8SPV Minford
KD8SPV KD8SPV-Ne
 443.1125 +5 CC7 DMR KD8SPV-Network — Minford, OH
49.0 N8VZ Athens
N8VZ IRLP
 147.4450 simplex TSQL 77.0 FM (analog) IRLP 4533 — Athens, OH
49.6 N8ROA Roseville
N8ROA
 442.1750 +5 TSQL 91.5 FM (analog) (FM,C4FM) — Roseville, OH